What is Eczema?

Eczema is a skin condition characterized by symptoms such as redness, itching, blisters, dryness and irritation of the skin. It usually has a chronic course and causes discomfort and discomfort due to inflammation of the skin. Eczema affects the outer layer of the skin and commonly begins in childhood, but can also occur in adults. 

Symptoms: 

Symptoms of eczema can vary from person to person, but usually include 

- Skin redness and irritation 

- Itching, sometimes severe 

- Dryness and flaking 

- Blisters or fluid-filled vesicles on the skin 

- Thickening or crusting of the skin 

Species 

Eczema has several different types, the most common being 

1. Atopic Dermatitis: Often called eczema, this type causes the skin to become dry, itchy and irritated.
2. Contact Dermatitis: The skin reacts allergically to a substance it comes into contact with.
3. Seborrheic Dermatitis: Characterized by oily, yellowish crusts on the skin, this type usually affects the scalp, face and chest.
4. Nummular Dermatitis: Characterized by round or oval lesions, this type often causes a dry and scaly skin appearance.

Treatments 

Treatment for eczema varies depending on the severity and type of symptoms, but may include 

- Using moisturizers and skin care products 

- Application of steroid creams or lotions 

- Taking antihistamines can reduce itching 

- Immunomodulatory drugs can be used to reduce inflammation in the skin 

- Avoidance of allergens is especially important in contact dermatitis 

- UV radiation treatment (phototherapy) can be used to reduce inflammation in the skin

Precautions: 

To manage the symptoms of eczema and reduce its severity, you can take these measures: 

- Moisturize your skin and keep it hydrated 

- Avoid irritants and use sensitive skin products 

- Apply cold compresses or moisturizing lotions to reduce itching 

- Practice relaxation techniques to reduce stress, as stress can worsen symptoms 

Eczema can have a significant impact on the skin, but with proper treatment and precautions, symptoms can be managed and controlled. It is important to seek help from a dermatologist, especially if you have severe or prolonged symptoms.