What is Herpes Infection?

Herpes infection is an infectious disease caused by a virus called herpes simplex virus (HSV). There are two main types:

What are the Types of Herpes Infections?

1. Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1): Causes lesions (also known as cold sores) usually around the mouth and face. Can be transmitted orally, especially through close contact such as kissing or sharing food or drinks.
2. Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV-2): It usually causes lesions on the genitals (also known as genital herpes) and is sexually transmitted. However, HSV-2 can also cause infection in the oral area.

Herpes infection can be transmitted from one person to another through direct contact with the virus or by touching a surface infected with the virus. The risk of transmission increases when the virus comes into contact with a sore, crust, or lesion, or when touching an area where the virus is present.

What are the symptoms of herpes infection?

1. Symptoms of a herpes infection may include:
   • Oral herpes (HSV-1): Cold sores or sore-like blisters or lesions in the mouth, lips, tongue or gums, and a burning or itching sensation.
   • Genital herpes (HSV-2): Painful blisters, ulcers, or lesions in the genital area, pain during urination, muscle pain, fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes.
   Treatment for herpes infection aims to control the virus and relieve symptoms. Antiviral medications (oral or topical) can reduce the duration and severity of symptoms. It is also important to avoid triggers and support a strong immune system to prevent herpes infection from recurring.

How can we protect ourselves from Herpes infection?

1. The following precautions can be taken to protect yourself from herpes infection:
   • Using a condom during sexual intercourse.
   • Participate in screening tests for sexually transmitted infections.
   • Limiting or avoiding sexual contact with people who have herpes infection.
   • Paying attention to personal hygiene and keeping the infected area clean and dry.
   • Washing your hands frequently if you are in direct contact with a person who has a herpes infection.

How is Herpes Infection Treated?

1. Treatment for herpes infection aims to relieve symptoms and control the virus. However, herpes infection cannot be cured completely and the virus remains in the body permanently. Here are the treatment options for herpes infection:
   1. Antiviral Drugs: There are antiviral drugs used in the treatment of herpes infection. These drugs can reduce the duration and severity of symptoms by preventing the virus from multiplying. Antiviral drugs can be used in tablet, cream or ointment form. They should be taken as prescribed and used in the dosage recommended by the doctor.
   2. Symptomatic Treatment: Some methods can be used to relieve symptoms. For example, creams or lotions containing local anesthetics can be used to reduce pain and itching. Additionally, drinking plenty of fluids, getting enough sleep, and avoiding stress can also relieve symptoms.
   3. Ongoing Treatment for Recurrent Infections: If a person has frequent recurrent herpes infections, a doctor may recommend long-term antiviral therapy. This may involve taking low doses of antiviral medications regularly to prevent recurrent infections or reduce symptoms.