What are Fungal Infections?

Fungal infections are diseases in which fungi settle and cause infection in the skin, nails or mucous membranes (such as the mouth, genital area, digestive system). Fungal infections tend to develop in moist, warm and dark environments. Here are some of the common fungal infections:

What are the Types of Fungal Infections?

1. Tinea (Fungal) Infections: Tinea infections are fungal infections that can occur in different parts of the body. Examples include:
   • Tinea Pedis (Foot Fungus): An infection that affects the skin of the feet. It is characterized by itching, redness, peeling, cracks and blisters.
   • Tinea Corporis (Body Ringworm): Red, ring-shaped blisters or lesions appear on different parts of the body (arms, legs, trunk).
   • Tinea Cruris (Groin Fungus): It is an infection that affects the groin area. It manifests itself with itching, redness, skin peeling and lesions in the groin area.
   • Tinea Capitis (Scalp Fungus): It is an infection affecting the scalp. Hair loss, redness, itching, crusting and lesions on the scalp can be seen.
2. Candida Infections: Candida is a type of fungus that can cause infections in the vaginal area, mouth, or skin folds. Examples include:
   • Vaginal Candidiasis: It can cause vaginal itching, burning, white discharge, and pain during intercourse.
   • Oral Candidiasis (Thrush): White lesions occur in the mouth and are usually seen on the tongue, cheeks and palate. Difficulty in swallowing and a feeling of bitterness in the mouth may accompany.
3. Onychomycosis (Nail Fungus): Thickening, yellowing, cracking or deterioration of the nails may occur due to fungal infection of the nails.

How to Treat Fungal Infection?

Treatment for fungal infections may vary depending on the type, extent and location of the infection. In general, treatment for fungal infections is carried out using one or a combination of the following methods:

1. Antifungal Creams and Lotions: Topical antifungal creams and lotions are commonly used to treat mild, superficial fungal infections. These products are applied directly to infected skin to prevent the fungus from growing and spreading. The length of treatment usually varies depending on the location and severity of the infection.
2. Oral Antifungal Medications: For more widespread or deep-seated fungal infections, doctors may prescribe oral antifungal medications. These medications work systemically to prevent the fungus from spreading to larger areas of the body. The length of treatment and type of medication will vary depending on the type and location of the fungal infection. It is important to consult a doctor, as some of these medications can cause side effects or drug interactions.
3. Antifungal Shampoos: If the fungal infection is on the scalp or body, doctors may recommend shampoos with antifungal properties. These shampoos are applied regularly to the infected area and help clear the infection.
4. Antifungal Measures: It is also important to take preventive measures against fungal infections. You can follow the following steps to reduce the risk of fungal infections:
   • Wash and dry your feet and hands regularly.
   • Wear appropriate shoes and socks to keep your feet and hands dry in humid environments.
   • Avoid walking barefoot in common areas such as pools, saunas or gyms.
   • Try not to share personal items with others (e.g. towels, slippers, socks, etc.).

Treatment of fungal infections should always be evaluated by a doctor and appropriate treatment methods should be determined. You should definitely avoid self-diagnosis and treatment attempts.