What is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease and is usually characterized by redness, scaling, itching and silvery lesions on the skin. This disease is caused by the rapid growth of skin cells and forms thick, reddish plaques on the surface of the skin. 

Symptoms: 

Symptoms of psoriasis may include 

- Redness: Red spots or plaques appear on the skin. 

- Scaling: White or silvery scales appear on the skin. 

- Itching: The skin may be itchy due to scaling and redness. 

– Thickening: Thickening and crusting of the skin may be observed. 

Reasons: 

The exact cause of psoriasis is unknown, but genetic, environmental and immune system factors are thought to play a role. The immune system is thought to overreact, causing skin cells to grow rapidly. In addition, factors such as stress, infections, alcohol consumption and smoking can increase the severity of psoriasis. 

Treatments 

Treatment of psoriasis varies depending on the severity and prevalence of symptoms. Treatment options may include: 

- Topical creams and lotions: May help reduce redness and itching. 

- Phototherapy: UV light is used to slow the growth of skin cells. 

- Oral medications: Can be used in severe cases of psoriasis. 

- Biological drugs: Can be used to regulate the immune system's response. 

- Dietary changes: In some cases, dietary changes may be recommended to alleviate the symptoms of psoriasis. 

Precautions: 

You can take the following measures to manage the symptoms and reduce the severity of psoriasis: 

- Moisturize your skin and prevent dryness. 

- Avoid stress and practice relaxation techniques. 

- Recognize and avoid potential triggers. 

- Limit your exposure to sunlight and protect your skin with sunscreen. 

Psoriasis is a chronic condition that can negatively affect quality of life. However, with the right treatment and precautions, it is possible to manage the symptoms. If you suffer from psoriasis symptoms, it is important to seek help from a dermatologist.